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wiki:syntax [2016/01/20 08:21]
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wiki:syntax [2022/11/16 21:50] (actual)
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| ====== Sintaxis de Formato ====== | ====== Formatting Syntax ====== |
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| [[DokuWiki]] soporta un lenguaje de marcas simple, que intenta hacer los ficheros de datos tan legibles como sea posible. Esta página contiene un resumen de las posibles opciones que puedes usar a la hora de editar las páginas((El listado completo de estas opciones está en [[https://www.dokuwiki.org/es:syntax|www.dokuwiki.org/es:syntax]])). Simplemente, observa el código de esta página pulsando sobre //Editar esta página// en la parte superior y en la parte inferior de la página. Si quieres intentar algo, usa [[playground:playground|la página de pruebas]]. Las marcas más simples también se encuentran accesibles mediante [[doku>es:toolbar]]. | [[doku>DokuWiki]] supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing "Edit this page". If you want to try something, just use the [[playground:playground|playground]] page. The simpler markup is easily accessible via [[doku>toolbar|quickbuttons]], too. |
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| ===== Formato básico de texto ===== | ===== Basic Text Formatting ===== |
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| DokuWiki soporta **negritas**, //cursivas//, __subrayados__ y texto ''monoespaciado''. Por supuesto, puedes **__//''combinarlos''//__** todos. | DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and ''monospaced'' texts. Of course you can **__//''combine''//__** all these. |
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| DokuWiki soporta **negritas**, //cursivas//, __subrayados__ y texto ''monoespaciado''. | DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and ''monospaced'' texts. |
| Por supuesto, puedes **__//''combinarlos''//__** todos. | Of course you can **__//''combine''//__** all these. |
| |
| Del mismo modo, también puedes marcar algo como <del>tachado</del>. | You can use <sub>subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup>, too. |
| |
| Del mismo modo, también puedes marcar algo como <del>borrado</del>. | You can use <sub>subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup>, too. |
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| Los **párrafos** se crean a partir de líneas en blanco. Si quieres **forzar un salto de línea** sin un párrafo, puedes usar dos barras invertidas seguidas por un espacio en blanco o el final de la línea. | You can mark something as <del>deleted</del> as well. |
| |
| Esto es un texto con algunos saltos de línea.\\ Advierte que las | You can mark something as <del>deleted</del> as well. |
| dos barras invertidas son reconocidas solamente al final de una línea\\ | |
| o cuando están seguidas de\\ un espacio en blanco \\Esto sucede sin él. | |
| |
| Esto es un texto con algunos saltos de línea.\\ Advierte que las | **Paragraphs** are created from blank lines. If you want to **force a newline** without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes followed by a whitespace or the end of line. |
| dos barras invertidas son reconocidas solamente al final de una línea\\ | |
| o cuando están seguidas de\\ un espacio en blanco \\Esto sucede sin él. | |
| |
| Solamente deberías forzar saltos de línea cuando realmente lo necesites. | This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the |
| | two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ |
| | or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it. |
| |
| | This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the |
| | two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ |
| | or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it. |
| |
| ===== Enlaces ===== | You should use forced newlines only if really needed. |
| |
| DokuWiki soporta múltiples formas de crear enlaces. | ===== Links ===== |
| ==== Externos ==== | |
| |
| Los enlaces externos se reconocen automáticamente: http://www.google.com o simplemente www.google.com - También puedes establecer enlaces con un nombre: [[http://www.google.com|Este enlace apunta a google]]. Las direcciones de correo electrónico como ésta: <andi@splitbrain.org> también son reconocidas. | DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. |
| |
| Dokuwiki soporta múltiples formas de crear enlaces. Los enlaces externos se reconocen | ==== External ==== |
| automáticamente: http://www.google.com o simplemente www.google.com - También puedes | |
| establecer enlaces con nombre: [[http://www.google.com|Este enlace apunta a google]]. | |
| Las direcciones de correo electrónico como ésta: <andi@splitbrain.org> | |
| también son reconocidas. | |
| |
| | External links are recognized automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set the link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email addresses like this one: <andi@splitbrain.org> are recognized, too. |
| |
| ==== Internos ==== | DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized |
| | automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set |
| | link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email |
| | addresses like this one: <andi@splitbrain.org> are recognized, too. |
| |
| Los enlaces internos se crean mediante corchetes. Puedes tanto simplemente usar [[doku>pagename]] como usar el extendido[[doku>pagename|Texto de título]]. Los nombres de páginas wiki son convertidos a minúsculas automáticamente y no se permiten caracteres especiales. | ==== Internal ==== |
| |
| Los enlaces internos se crean mediante corchetes. Puedes tanto simplemente usar [[doku>pagename]] | Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. |
| como usar el extendido[[doku>pagename|Texto de título]]. Los nombres de páginas wiki son convertidos | |
| a minúsculas automáticamente y no se permiten caracteres especiales. | |
| | |
| Puedes usar [[namespaces]] mediante dos puntos en el nombre de la página. | |
| |
| Puedes usar [[namespaces]] mediante dos puntos en el nombre de la página. | Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give |
| | a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. |
| |
| Para más detalles sobre espacios de nombres mira [[doku>namespaces]]. | [[doku>pagename|Wiki pagenames]] are converted to lowercase automatically, special characters are not allowed. |
| |
| Es también posible enlazar con una sección específica. Basta con añadir el nombre de sección detrás de una almohadilla, como se hace en HTML. Esto enlaza a [[syntax#internos|Esta sección]]. | You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename. |
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| Esto enlaza a [[syntax#internos|Esta sección]]. | You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename. |
| |
| Notas: | For details about namespaces see [[doku>namespaces]]. |
| |
| * Los enlaces a [[syntax|páginas existentes]] se muestran de forma diferente a los [[no existentes]]. | Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]]. |
| * DokuWiki no utiliza [[wp>CamelCase]] para crear enlaces automáticamente por defecto, pero este comportamiento puede ser habilitado en el fichero [[doku>config]]. Truco: Si DokuWiki es un enlace, entonces está habilitado. | |
| * Cuando se cambia el encabezamiento de una sección, su bookmark también cambia. Así que no dependas demasiado del enlace de secciones. | This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]]. |
| | |
| | Notes: |
| | |
| | * Links to [[syntax|existing pages]] are shown in a different style from [[nonexisting]] ones. |
| | * DokuWiki does not use [[wp>CamelCase]] to automatically create links by default, but this behavior can be enabled in the [[doku>config]] file. Hint: If DokuWiki is a link, then it's enabled. |
| | * When a section's heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don't rely on section linking too much. |
| | |
| | ==== Interwiki ==== |
| | |
| | DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]]. |
| | |
| | DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. |
| | For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]]. |
| | |
| | ==== Windows Shares ==== |
| | |
| | Windows shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate [[wp>Intranet]]. |
| | |
| | Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too. |
| | |
| | Notes: |
| | |
| | * For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the "local zone"). |
| | * For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through different workaround mentioned in the [[http://kb.mozillazine.org/Links_to_local_pages_do_not_work|Mozilla Knowledge Base]]. However, there will still be a JavaScript warning about trying to open a Windows Share. To remove this warning (for all users), put the following line in ''conf/lang/en/lang.php'' (more details at [[doku>localization#changing_some_localized_texts_and_strings_in_your_installation|localization]]): <code - conf/lang/en/lang.php> |
| | <?php |
| | /** |
| | * Customization of the english language file |
| | * Copy only the strings that needs to be modified |
| | */ |
| | $lang['js']['nosmblinks'] = ''; |
| | </code> |
| |
| ==== Image Links ==== | ==== Image Links ==== |
| You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[#images_and_other_files|images]] (see below) like this: | You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[#images_and_other_files|images]] (see below) like this: |
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| [[http://www.php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]] | [[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]] |
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| [[http://www.php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]] | [[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]] |
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| Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. | Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. |
| Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn't match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing)): {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} | Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn't match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing)): {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} |
| |
| Resized external image: {{http://de3.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} | Resized external image: {{https://secure.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} |
| |
| Real size: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} | Real size: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} |
| Resize to given width: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}} | Resize to given width: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}} |
| Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} | Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} |
| Resized external image: {{http://de3.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} | Resized external image: {{https://secure.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} |
| |
| |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs, 6502acme, 6502kickass, 6502tasm, 68000devpac, abap, actionscript-french, actionscript, actionscript3, ada, algol68, apache, applescript, asm, asp, autoconf, autohotkey, autoit, avisynth, awk, bascomavr, bash, basic4gl, bf, bibtex, blitzbasic, bnf, boo, c, c_loadrunner, c_mac, caddcl, cadlisp, cfdg, cfm, chaiscript, cil, clojure, cmake, cobol, coffeescript, cpp, cpp-qt, csharp, css, cuesheet, d, dcs, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, e, epc, ecmascript, eiffel, email, erlang, euphoria, f1, falcon, fo, fortran, freebasic, fsharp, gambas, genero, genie, gdb, glsl, gml, gnuplot, go, groovy, gettext, gwbasic, haskell, hicest, hq9plus, html, html5, icon, idl, ini, inno, intercal, io, j, java5, java, javascript, jquery, kixtart, klonec, klonecpp, latex, lb, lisp, llvm, locobasic, logtalk, lolcode, lotusformulas, lotusscript, lscript, lsl2, lua, m68k, magiksf, make, mapbasic, matlab, mirc, modula2, modula3, mmix, mpasm, mxml, mysql, newlisp, nsis, oberon2, objc, objeck, ocaml-brief, ocaml, oobas, oracle8, oracle11, oxygene, oz, pascal, pcre, perl, perl6, per, pf, php-brief, php, pike, pic16, pixelbender, pli, plsql, postgresql, povray, powerbuilder, powershell, proftpd, progress, prolog, properties, providex, purebasic, pycon, python, q, qbasic, rails, rebol, reg, robots, rpmspec, rsplus, ruby, sas, scala, scheme, scilab, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, systemverilog, tcl, teraterm, text, thinbasic, tsql, typoscript, unicon, uscript, vala, vbnet, vb, verilog, vhdl, vim, visualfoxpro, visualprolog, whitespace, winbatch, whois, xbasic, xml, xorg_conf, xpp, yaml, z80, zxbasic// | The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs 6502acme 6502kickass 6502tasm 68000devpac abap actionscript3 actionscript ada aimms algol68 apache applescript apt_sources arm asm asp asymptote autoconf autohotkey autoit avisynth awk bascomavr bash basic4gl batch bf biblatex bibtex blitzbasic bnf boo caddcl cadlisp ceylon cfdg cfm chaiscript chapel cil c_loadrunner clojure c_mac cmake cobol coffeescript c cpp cpp-qt cpp-winapi csharp css cuesheet c_winapi dart dcl dcpu16 dcs delphi diff div dos dot d ecmascript eiffel email epc e erlang euphoria ezt f1 falcon fo fortran freebasic freeswitch fsharp gambas gdb genero genie gettext glsl gml gnuplot go groovy gwbasic haskell haxe hicest hq9plus html html4strict html5 icon idl ini inno intercal io ispfpanel java5 java javascript jcl j jquery julia kixtart klonec klonecpp kotlin latex lb ldif lisp llvm locobasic logtalk lolcode lotusformulas lotusscript lscript lsl2 lua m68k magiksf make mapbasic mathematica matlab mercury metapost mirc mk-61 mmix modula2 modula3 mpasm mxml mysql nagios netrexx newlisp nginx nimrod nsis oberon2 objc objeck ocaml-brief ocaml octave oobas oorexx oracle11 oracle8 oxygene oz parasail parigp pascal pcre perl6 perl per pf phix php-brief php pic16 pike pixelbender pli plsql postgresql postscript povray powerbuilder powershell proftpd progress prolog properties providex purebasic pycon pys60 python qbasic qml q racket rails rbs rebol reg rexx robots roff rpmspec rsplus ruby rust sas sass scala scheme scilab scl sdlbasic smalltalk smarty spark sparql sql sshconfig standardml stonescript swift systemverilog tclegg tcl teraterm texgraph text thinbasic tsql twig typoscript unicon upc urbi uscript vala vbnet vb vbscript vedit verilog vhdl vim visualfoxpro visualprolog whitespace whois winbatch wolfram xbasic xml xojo xorg_conf xpp yaml z80 zxbasic// |
| | |
| | There are additional [[doku>syntax_highlighting|advanced options]] available for syntax highlighting, such as highlighting lines or adding line numbers. |
| |
| ==== Downloadable Code Blocks ==== | ==== Downloadable Code Blocks ==== |
